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Испанский

her spelling lets her down

Толкование Перевод

1 let down

1) (to lower: She let down the blind.) bajar

2) (to disappoint or fail to help when necessary etc: You must give a film show at the party - you can't let the children down (noun let-down); She felt he had let her down by not coming to see her perform.) fallar, defraudar

3) (to make flat by allowing the air to escape: When he got back to his car, he found that some children had let his tyres down.) desinflar

4) (to make longer: She had to let down the child's skirt.) alargar

let down vb

1. fallar / decepcionar

he promised to help me, but he let me down prometió ayudarme, pero me falló

2. desinflar

he let down my bicycle tyres me desinfló los neumáticos de la bicicleta

let down

v.

• bajar v.

• descender v.

Sense I

1) v + o + adv, v + adv + o

a) ( lower) \<\<rope/bucket\>\> bajar

to let somebody down gently — suavizarle* el golpe a alguien; hair 1)

b) ( lengthen) \<\<skirt\>\> alargar*; ( lower) \<\<hem\>\> bajar, sacar

c) ( deflate) \<\<tire/balloon\>\> desinflar

2) ( disappoint) fallar, defraudar

you're letting your parents down by giving up your studies — al dejar los estudios estás decepcionando or defraudando a tus padres

he always lets the side down — siempre nos (or los etc) hace quedar mal

her spelling lets her down — su ortografía no le hace justicia a su trabajo

Sense II

3) v + adv ( slow up) (AmE colloq) aflojar (fam), aminorar la marcha

VT + ADV

1) (=lower) [+ window] bajar; [+ hair] soltar, dejar suelto; (on rope) bajar

- let one's hair down

2) (=lengthen) [+ dress, hem] alargar

3) (=deflate) [+ tyre] desinflar

4) (fig)

a) (=disappoint) defraudar; (=fail) fallar

the weather let us down — el tiempo nos defraudó

we all felt let down — todos nos sentimos defraudados

I trusted you and you let me down — confié en ti y me fallaste

I was badly let down — me llevé un gran chasco

this car has never let me down yet — hasta ahora este coche nunca me ha fallado

my backhand lets me down — el revés me falla

to let o.s. down — quedar mal

to let the side down —

she would never let the side down — jamás nos haría quedar mal, jamás nos fallaría

b)

to let sb down gently — amortiguarle el golpe a algn

* * *

Sense I

1) v + o + adv, v + adv + o

a) ( lower) \<\<rope/bucket\>\> bajar

to let somebody down gently — suavizarle* el golpe a alguien; hair 1)

b) ( lengthen) \<\<skirt\>\> alargar*; ( lower) \<\<hem\>\> bajar, sacar

c) ( deflate) \<\<tire/balloon\>\> desinflar

2) ( disappoint) fallar, defraudar

you're letting your parents down by giving up your studies — al dejar los estudios estás decepcionando or defraudando a tus padres

he always lets the side down — siempre nos (or los etc) hace quedar mal

her spelling lets her down — su ortografía no le hace justicia a su trabajo

Sense II

3) v + adv ( slow up) (AmE colloq) aflojar (fam), aminorar la marcha

English-spanish dictionary > let down
2 siempre

adv.

1 always.

tú siempre quejándote you're always complaining

somos amigos de siempre we've always been friends

como siempre as usual

lo de siempre the usual

hemos quedado en el bar de siempre we've arranged to meet at the usual bar

hasta siempre farewell

para siempre, para siempre jamás for ever and ever

2 always.

siempre es mejor estar preparado it's always better to be prepared

si no hay autobuses siempre podemos ir a pie if there aren't any buses, we can always walk

3 still. ( Latin American Spanish)

siempre viven allí they still live there, they're still living there

* * *

siempre

► adverbio

1 always

■ siempre recordaré sus palabras I'll always remember her words

■ siempre dice eso that's what he always says

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

a la hora de siempre at the usual time

amigos de siempre old friends, lifelong friends

como siempre as usual

la historia de siempre / lo de siempre the same old story

para siempre forever, for good

para siempre jamás for ever and ever

siempre pasa lo mismo it's always the same

siempre que (cada vez que) whenever 2 (a condición de que) provided, as long as

■ cógelo siempre que quieras take it whenever you want

■ siempre que cumpla su palabra as long as he keeps his promise

siempre y cuando provided, as long as

* * *

adv.

always

- para siempre
- siempre que
* * *

1. ADV

1) [indicando frecuencia] always

está siempre lloviendo — it's always raining

una persona siempre dispuesta a ayudar — someone always ready to help

• como siempre — as usual

el día había empezado como siempre — the day had begun as usual

tú tan modesto como siempre — iró modest as ever

• de siempre — [lugar, hora] usual antes de s

por favor, lo de siempre — my usual, please

protestan los de siempre — it's the same people as usual protesting

siguen con los mismos problemas de siempre — they've still got the same old problems

vino con el mismo cuento de siempre — he came out with the same old story

• desde siempre — always

lo vienen haciendo así desde siempre — they've always done it this way

• ¡ hasta siempre! — farewell!

• para siempre — forever, for good *

se ha ido para siempre — she has gone forever o for good *

dijeron adiós para siempre a su país — they bade farewell to their country forever

• por siempre — liter for ever

por siempre jamás — for ever and ever

2) (=en todo caso) always

siempre puedes decir que no lo sabías — you can always say you didn't know

3) LAm * (=todavía) still

¿siempre se va mañana? — are you still going tomorrow?

4) esp Méx (=definitivamente) certainly, definitely

siempre no me caso este año — I'm certainly o definitely not getting married this year

siempre sí — certainly, of course

5) Chile (=de todas maneras) still

lo tenían completamente rodeado y siempre se escapó — they had him completely surrounded but he still escaped

siempre sí me voy — I'm going anyway

2. CONJ

1)

• siempre que — (=cada vez) whenever; (=a condición de) as long as, provided (that), providing (that)

voy siempre que puedo — I go whenever I can

siempre que salgo llueve — every time o whenever I go out it rains

riéguelas siempre que sea necesario — water them whenever necessary

siempre que él esté de acuerdo — as long as he agrees, provided (that) o providing (that) he agrees

2)

• siempre y cuando — as long as, provided (that), providing (that)

* * *

adverbio

1) always

siempre se sale con la suya — he always gets his own way

casi siempre acierta — he's almost always right

como siempre — as usual

pasó lo de siempre — the usual thing happened

a la hora de siempre — at the usual time

los amigos de siempre — the usual crowd

los conozco desde siempre — I've known them for as long as I can remember

¿regresas para siempre? — are you back for good?

por siempre jamás — for ever and ever

2) ( en todo caso) always

siempre podemos modificarlo después — we can always modify it later

3) (AmL) ( todavía) still

¿siempre viven en Malvín? — do they still live in Malvín?

4) (en locs)

siempre que — ( cada vez que) whenever; ( a condición de que) (+ subj) provided (that), providing (that)

podrá entrar siempre que llegue antes de las siete — she'll be able to get in provided o as long as she arrives before seven

siempre y cuando — (+ subj) provided (that)

5) (Méx) ( uso enfático) after all

* * *

= all the time, always, at all times, at any one time, invariably, throughout, all along, all the way down the line, all of the time, on-the-go, at every turn, all the way through, all the while, at all hours.

Ex. Improvements are, however being made all the time: the dividing line between microcomputer and minicomputer is already blurred.

Ex. Plainly, it is not always the case that there is a connection between farming and spelling, and many other documents can be identified where these subjects are not connected.

Ex. One obligation resting upon every public institution in a democracy is that of standing ready at all times to render an account of itself to the people.

Ex. Any one document may be required by author, title, subject, form or other characteristics, but this one document can only be grouped according to one of these characteristics at any one time.

Ex. New editions of DC are invariably greeted with cries of horror by libraries faced with this problem.

Ex. In this section of the course you will be introduced to the Universal Decimal Classification which will be referred to throughout as the UDC.

Ex. 'I know you want to do the best job you can -- not that you haven't all along'.

Ex. If we get the right person, then he or she'll get the right people all the way down the line, and we'll be offering the kinds of services and doing the kinds of things a good public library should be offering and doing.

Ex. Many others besides Rothstein have suspected the truth of these figures for years, bearing in mind Robert Kennedy's hardbitten politician's conclusion that `one fifth of the people are against everything all of the time' = Muchos otros junto con Rothstein han sospechado durante años de la verdad de estos datos, teniendo presente la conclusión del político escarmentado Robert Kennedy de que "una quinta parte de la gente está en contra de todo siempre".

Ex. With technologies such as SMS, Podcasting, voice over IP (VoIP), and more becoming increasingly mainstream, the potential to provide instant, on-the-go reference is limitless.

Ex. Three of the five councilors, one of whom is the mayor, thwart him at virtually every turn in his efforts on behalf of these institutions.

Ex. All the way through, the Jews are portrayed as bloodthirsty.

Ex. The males are the ones who bob and bow and hop around, warbling all the while.

Ex. Since many people go into and out of the hospital at all hours, theft is a concern.

----

* andar siempre detrás de las mujeres = womanise [womanize, -USA].

* aunque no siempre = if not always.

* casi siempre = almost invariably.

* como siempre = as always.

* de siempre = lifelong [life-long].

* el cliente siempre tiene la razón = the customer is always right.

* estar siempre + Adjetivo = be ever + Adjetivo.

* estar siempre buscando = be on the lookout for.

* estar siempre dispuesto a ayudar = be always willing to assist.

* irse para siempre = go + forever.

* marcharse para siempre = go + forever.

* no siempre = not always.

* para siempre = forever, in perpetuity, for good, eternally, terminally, ever after.

* para siempre en el futuro = for the indefinite future.

* perder para siempre = lose to + posterity.

* perdido para siempre = irretrievably lost.

* que siempre va a la última moda = fashion-conscious.

* siempre cambiante = ever-changing [ever changing], ever-shifting.

* siempre en danza = on the go.

* siempre lo mismo = the same old thing.

* siempre nuevo = ever-new.

* siempre que = whenever, wherever, for as long as, on the condition that, with the condition that.

* siempre queda una esperanza = where there's life there's hope.

* siempre que lo solicite = at + Posesivo + request.

* siempre querer más = enough + be + not/never + enough.

* siempre que + ser + posible = whenever possible, when possible.

* siempre que se solicite = upon + request.

* siempre que se + Subjuntivo = as + Participio Pasado, when + Participio Pasado.

* siempre que Uno puede dedicarle el tiempo = in + Posesivo + own time, on + Posesivo + own time.

* siempre y cuando = subject to, on the condition that, with the condition that, if and when.

* siempre y cuando + Subjuntivo = provided (that), as long as.

* tan + Adjetivo + como siempre = as + Adjetivo + as ever.

* tanto como siempre = as much as ever.

* un minuto en los labios, para siempre en las caderas = a minute on the lips, forever on the hips.

* volvemos siempre al principio = things swing full circle.

* * *

adverbio

1) always

siempre se sale con la suya — he always gets his own way

casi siempre acierta — he's almost always right

como siempre — as usual

pasó lo de siempre — the usual thing happened

a la hora de siempre — at the usual time

los amigos de siempre — the usual crowd

los conozco desde siempre — I've known them for as long as I can remember

¿regresas para siempre? — are you back for good?

por siempre jamás — for ever and ever

2) ( en todo caso) always

siempre podemos modificarlo después — we can always modify it later

3) (AmL) ( todavía) still

¿siempre viven en Malvín? — do they still live in Malvín?

4) (en locs)

siempre que — ( cada vez que) whenever; ( a condición de que) (+ subj) provided (that), providing (that)

podrá entrar siempre que llegue antes de las siete — she'll be able to get in provided o as long as she arrives before seven

siempre y cuando — (+ subj) provided (that)

5) (Méx) ( uso enfático) after all

* * *

= all the time, always, at all times, at any one time, invariably, throughout, all along, all the way down the line, all of the time, on-the-go, at every turn, all the way through, all the while, at all hours.

Ex: Improvements are, however being made all the time: the dividing line between microcomputer and minicomputer is already blurred.

Ex: Plainly, it is not always the case that there is a connection between farming and spelling, and many other documents can be identified where these subjects are not connected.

Ex: One obligation resting upon every public institution in a democracy is that of standing ready at all times to render an account of itself to the people.

Ex: Any one document may be required by author, title, subject, form or other characteristics, but this one document can only be grouped according to one of these characteristics at any one time.

Ex: New editions of DC are invariably greeted with cries of horror by libraries faced with this problem.

Ex: In this section of the course you will be introduced to the Universal Decimal Classification which will be referred to throughout as the UDC.

Ex: 'I know you want to do the best job you can -- not that you haven't all along'.

Ex: If we get the right person, then he or she'll get the right people all the way down the line, and we'll be offering the kinds of services and doing the kinds of things a good public library should be offering and doing.

Ex: Many others besides Rothstein have suspected the truth of these figures for years, bearing in mind Robert Kennedy's hardbitten politician's conclusion that `one fifth of the people are against everything all of the time' = Muchos otros junto con Rothstein han sospechado durante años de la verdad de estos datos, teniendo presente la conclusión del político escarmentado Robert Kennedy de que "una quinta parte de la gente está en contra de todo siempre".

Ex: With technologies such as SMS, Podcasting, voice over IP (VoIP), and more becoming increasingly mainstream, the potential to provide instant, on-the-go reference is limitless.

Ex: Three of the five councilors, one of whom is the mayor, thwart him at virtually every turn in his efforts on behalf of these institutions.

Ex: All the way through, the Jews are portrayed as bloodthirsty.

Ex: The males are the ones who bob and bow and hop around, warbling all the while.

Ex: Since many people go into and out of the hospital at all hours, theft is a concern.

* andar siempre detrás de las mujeres = womanise [womanize, -USA].

* aunque no siempre = if not always.

* casi siempre = almost invariably.

* como siempre = as always.

* de siempre = lifelong [life-long].

* el cliente siempre tiene la razón = the customer is always right.

* estar siempre + Adjetivo = be ever + Adjetivo.

* estar siempre buscando = be on the lookout for.

* estar siempre dispuesto a ayudar = be always willing to assist.

* irse para siempre = go + forever.

* marcharse para siempre = go + forever.

* no siempre = not always.

* para siempre = forever, in perpetuity, for good, eternally, terminally, ever after.

* para siempre en el futuro = for the indefinite future.

* perder para siempre = lose to + posterity.

* perdido para siempre = irretrievably lost.

* que siempre va a la última moda = fashion-conscious.

* siempre cambiante = ever-changing [ever changing], ever-shifting.

* siempre en danza = on the go.

* siempre lo mismo = the same old thing.

* siempre nuevo = ever-new.

* siempre que = whenever, wherever, for as long as, on the condition that, with the condition that.

* siempre queda una esperanza = where there's life there's hope.

* siempre que lo solicite = at + Posesivo + request.

* siempre querer más = enough + be + not/never + enough.

* siempre que + ser + posible = whenever possible, when possible.

* siempre que se solicite = upon + request.

* siempre que se + Subjuntivo = as + Participio Pasado, when + Participio Pasado.

* siempre que Uno puede dedicarle el tiempo = in + Posesivo + own time, on + Posesivo + own time.

* siempre y cuando = subject to, on the condition that, with the condition that, if and when.

* siempre y cuando + Subjuntivo = provided (that), as long as.

* tan + Adjetivo + como siempre = as + Adjetivo + as ever.

* tanto como siempre = as much as ever.

* un minuto en los labios, para siempre en las caderas = a minute on the lips, forever on the hips.

* volvemos siempre al principio = things swing full circle.

* * *

siempre

adverb

A always

se sale siempre or siempre se sale con la suya she always gets her own way

casi siempre acierta he's almost always right

no siempre es tan fácil it's not always so easy

como siempre as usual

¿qué pasó? — lo de siempre, no me arrancaba el coche what happened? — the usual problem, the car wouldn't start

a la hora de siempre at the usual time

vendrán los amigos de siempre the usual crowd will be coming

los conozco desde siempre I've known them for years/for as long as I can remember

¿desde cuándo se llama así? — desde siempre since when has it been called that? — that's what it's always been called

¿regresas para siempre? are you back for good?

¡hasta siempre, compañeros! farewell, my friends!

por siempre jamás for ever and ever

B (en todo caso) always

siempre podemos modificarlo después we can always modify it later

C ( AmL) (todavía) still

¿siempre viven en Malvín? do they still live in Malvín?

siempre dentro del terreno de lo hipotético still on a hypothetical level

D ( Méx) (uso enfático) after all

E ( en locs):

siempre que (cada vez que) whenever;

(a condición de que) (+ subj) provided (that), providing (that)

siempre que podía, venía a verme she came to see me whenever she could

te ayudaré siempre que tenga tiempo I'll help you if o assuming I have time, I'll help you provided (that) o providing (that) I have time

podrá entrar siempre que llegue antes de las siete she'll be able to get in provided o as long as she arrives before seven

siempre y cuando (+ subj) provided (that)

siempre y cuando me lo comunique con anticipación provided he lets me know in advance

* * *

siempre adverbio
1 always;
◊ siempre se sale con la suya he always gets his own way;

como siempre as usual;
lo de siempre the usual thing;
a la hora de siempre at the usual time;
los conozco desde siempre I've known them for as long as I can remember;
para siempre ( definitivamente) ‹regresar/quedarse› for good;

( eternamente) ‹durar/vivir› for ever
2 ( en todo caso) always;
◊ siempre podemos modificarlo después we can always modify it later

3 (AmL) ( todavía) still;
◊ ¿siempre viven en Malvín? do they still live in Malvín?

4 ( en locs)
◊ siempre que ( cada vez que) whenever;

( a condición de que) (+ subj) provided (that), providing (that)
5 (Méx) ( en definitiva) after all;
◊ siempre no se va he's not leaving after all

siempre adverbio always: siempre ha vivido aquí, he has always lived here
llega tarde, como siempre, he's late, as usual
para siempre, for ever
por siempre jamás, for ever and ever
♦ Locuciones: de siempre, (habitual) usual: ponme lo de siempre, give me my usual
(desde siempre) son amigos de siempre, they are old friends
siempre que, (en cada ocasión) whenever: siempre que te veo estás estudiando, whenever I see you, you are studying
(a condición de que) as long as, provided (that)
' siempre' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abusón
- abusona
- acudir
- agradecer
- alquilar
- apetito
- atusar
- bailar
- bala
- bienvenida
- bienvenido
- brecha
- cacarear
- camorra
- canción
- cañón
- cargar
- casi
- colmo
- comida
- contemporizar
- contraria
- contrario
- copla
- cotillear
- decente
- definitivamente
- desde
- desesperarse
- detalle
- discordante
- escaquearse
- escrupulosa
- escrupuloso
- estar
- exabrupto
- exaltación
- exquisitez
- gamberrada
- grave
- gustar
- hogareña
- hogareño
- hondura
- hosca
- hosco
- imputar
- infante
- instancia
- jamás
English:
also
- always
- ambition
- angry
- antiallergenic
- apron
- as
- astir
- atrocity
- back
- backup
- bluster
- brass
- careless
- carp
- clean up after
- close down
- clown around
- clutter
- commotion
- congregate
- correct
- courteous
- criticize
- curtsey
- curtsy
- embarrass
- escort
- esquire
- ever
- evermore
- fail
- fall back on
- fast
- few
- forced
- forever
- forgetful
- friendly
- get-rich-quick
- good
- gooseberry
- gravy
- groan
- groom
- grumble
- herself
- highlight
- himself
- hit back

* * *

siempre adv

1. [en todo momento, todo el tiempo] always;

siempre cenamos a las diez we always have supper at ten;

tú siempre quejándote you're always complaining;

anda siempre cambiando de opinión she's forever o always changing her mind;

como siempre as usual;

hemos quedado en el bar de siempre we've arranged to meet at the usual bar;

la misma historia de siempre the same old story;

lo de siempre the usual;

somos amigos de siempre we've always been friends;

de siempre se ha hecho así it's always been done that way;

es así desde siempre it has always been that way;

hasta siempre [hasta dentro de mucho] farewell;
[hasta dentro de poco] see you again soon;
te odiaré para siempre I'll hate you forever;

nos quedamos a vivir allí para siempre we settled down there for good;

por siempre jamás for ever and ever;

siempre que [cada vez que] whenever;
[a condición de que] provided that, as long as;
ven a verme siempre que necesites ayuda come and see me if you ever need any help;

llámame, siempre que no sea muy tarde call me, as long as it's not too late;

prefiero ir contigo, siempre que no te moleste I'd rather go with you, if that's all right (by you) o if you don't mind;

siempre y cuando provided that, as long as

2. [en cualquier caso, en último extremo] always;

siempre es mejor estar preparado it's always better to be prepared;

si no hay autobuses siempre podemos ir a pie if there aren't any buses, we can always walk

3. Am [todavía] still;

siempre viven allí they still live there, they're still living there

4. Méx Fam [enfático]
siempre sí quiero ir I do still want to go;

siempre no me marcho I'm still not leaving;

¿siempre aceptaste la oferta? did you accept the offer in the end o after all?;

siempre sí que era un tumor it did actually turn out to be a tumour

* * *

siempre

adv always;

siempre que providing that, as long as;

de siempre usual;

sigue siendo la misma de siempre she’s still the same as always, she’s just the same as ever;

desde siempre always, fam for ever;

lo de siempre the same old story;

para siempre for ever;

¡hasta siempre! goodbye, farewell

* * *

siempre adv

1) : always

siempre tienes hambre: you're always hungry

2) : still

¿siempre te vas?: are you still going?

3) Mex : after all

siempre no fui: I didn't go after all

4)

siempre que : whenever, every time

siempre que pasa: every time he walks by

5)

para siempre : forever, for good

6)

siempre y cuando : provided that

* * *

siempre adv always

siempre te querré I will always love you

de siempre usual

me dio la excusa de siempre he gave me the usual excuse

para siempre for good / for ever

siempre que whenever

siempre que viene, me trae un regalo whenever he comes, he brings me a present

Spanish-English dictionary > siempre
3 usage

usage [yzaʒ]

masculine noun

   a. ( = utilisation) use

• elle nous laisse l'usage de son jardin she lets us use her garden

• l'usage de stupéfiants drug use

► à l'usage

• ça s'assouplira à l'usage it will soften with use

• un manuel à l'usage des spécialistes a manual for specialist use► hors d'usage [éclairage, installation] out of service ; [véhicule, machine à laver] broken down

• mettre hors d'usage to put out of action► faire usage de [+ violence, force, procédé] to use

• faire (un) bon/mauvais usage de qch to make good/bad use of sth

   b. ( = exercice, pratique) [de membre, sens] use

• perdre l'usage de ses yeux to lose the use of one's eyes

• retrouver l'usage de la parole to recover the power of speech

   c. ( = fonction, application) [d'instrument] use

• outil à usages multiples multi-purpose tool

• à usage externe [médicament] for external use only

• à usage unique [matériel stérile, seringues] single-use

   d. ( = coutume, habitude) custom

• c'est l'usage it's the done thing

• entrer dans l'usage (courant) [mot] to come into common use ; [mœurs] to become common practice

• contraire aux usages contrary to common practice

• il était d'usage de it was customary to

• formule d'usage set formula

• après les compliments/recommandations d'usage after the customary compliments/recommendations

   e. [de la langue] l'usage usage

• expression consacrée par l'usage expression fixed by usage

* * *
yzaʒ
nom masculin

1) ( fait d'utiliser) use

à l'usage — [rétrécir, se distendre] with use

par l'usage — [sali, encrassé] with use

en usage — in use

disqualifié pour usage d'anabolisants — disqualified for using anabolic steroids

faire usage de — to use

faire usage de son autorité — to exercise one's authority

faire bon/mauvais usage de quelque chose — to put something to good/bad use

faire de l'usage — [tissu, vêtement] to last

2) ( possibilité d'utiliser) use

‘réservé à l'usage du personnel’ — ‘for staff use only’

à usage privé — for private use

à usage externe — for external use only

à usages multiples — [appareil] multipurpose (épith)

il a perdu l'usage d'un œil — he's lost the use of one eye

hors d'usage — [vêtement] unwearable; [machine] out of order

3) Linguistique usage

en usage — in usage

les règles du bon usage — the rules of good usage

4) ( pratique courante) custom

l'usage est de faire — ( dans la vie courante) the custom is to do; ( dans la vie professionnelle) it's usual practice to do

comme le veut l'usage — as is customary

conformément aux usages — in accordance with custom

politesses d'usage — customary courtesies

précautions d'usage — usual precautions

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- usage de faux

* * *
yzaʒ nm
1) (= emploi, utilisation) use

à usage interne — for internal use

à usage externe — for external use only

à l'usage — with time

Nous verrons à l'usage si nous avons bien fait de choisir cette solution. — We will see with time whether we have chosen the right solution.

à l'usage de — for

en usage — in use

hors d'usage — out of order

Cet appareil est hors d'usage. — That machine's out of order.

avoir l'usage de — to have the use of

faire usage de [pouvoir, droit] — to exercise

2) (= coutume) custom

contraire aux usages — contrary to common practice

3) LINGUISTIQUE

l'usage — usage

* * *

usage nm

1 ( fait d'utiliser) use; l'usage des caméscopes se répand rapidement the use of camcorders is spreading rapidly; l'usage de la force/torture the use of force/torture; je te donne cette machine à écrire, je n'en ai plus l'usage I'm giving you this typewriter as I don't have any further use for it; à l'usage [rétrécir, déteindre, se distendre] with use; par l'usage [sali, terni, encrassé] with use; en usage in use; disqualifié pour usage d'anabolisants disqualified for using anabolic steroids; il m'a interdit l'usage de l'alcool he told me not to drink alcohol; connaître/apprendre l'usage de qch to know how/to learn how to use sth; faire usage de to use; faire un usage fréquent de qch to use sth frequently; faire usage de son autorité to exercise one's authority; faire grand usage de qch to use sth a lot; faire bon/mauvais usage de qch to put sth to good/bad use; faire de l'usage [tissu, vêtement] to last;

2 ( possibilité d'utiliser) use; à l'usage de qn for the use of sb; pour leur usage personnel for their own use; d'un usage courant/limité in common/of limited use; ‘réservé à l'usage du personnel’ ‘for staff use only’; à usage privé/militaire/industriel for private/military/industrial use; à usage externe Pharm for external use only; à usage interne Pharm for internal use; immeuble à usage de bureaux office block; à usages multiples [appareil] multipurpose ( épith); quel est l'usage de cette machine? what's this machine used for?; il a perdu l'usage d'un œil/de la jambe droite he's lost the use of one eye/of his right leg; hors d'usage [vêtement] unwearable; [machine] out of order; tellement abasourdie qu'elle en a perdu l'usage de la parole so amazed that she lost the power of speech; retrouver l'usage de la vue to recover one's eyesight; je ne lui laisse pas l'usage de ma voiture I don't let him use my car;

3 Ling usage; en usage in usage; l'usage veut qu'on dise usage requires that one should say; les règles du bon usage the rules of good usage; expression entrée dans l'usage expression that has entered current usage; sorti de l'usage [mot, expression] no longer used ( après n);

4 ( pratique courante) custom; un usage qui commence à se répandre/à se perdre a custom that is beginning to spread/to die out; entériner l'usage par des lois to fix custom by law; connaître les usages d'un pays to know the customs ou ways of a country; l'usage est de faire ( dans la vie courante) the custom is to do; ( dans la vie professionnelle) it's usual practice to do; comme le veut l'usage as is customary; conformément aux usages in accordance with custom; politesses d'usage customary courtesies; précautions/recommandations d'usage usual precautions/recommendations.

Composé

usage de faux Jur use of forged documents; faux et usage de faux forgery and use of false documents.

[yzaʒ] nom masculin

1. [utilisation] use

faire usage de quelque chose to use something

faire bon usage de quelque chose to put something to good use

faire mauvais usage de quelque chose to misuse something

faire un usage abusif du pouvoir to abuse power

faire de l'usage to stand up to a lot of use

mon imperméable a fait de l'usage my raincoat has seen good service

avoir l'usage de to have the use of

une maison dont elle n'a pas la propriété mais l'usage DROIT a house which she doesn't own, but which she is legally entitled to use

je n'en ai aucun usage I have no use for it

à mon usage personnel for my private ou own personal use

droit d'usage right of use

2. [contrôle] use

il a encore l'usage de son bras he can still use his arm

perdre l'usage des yeux/d'un bras to lose the use of one's eyes/an arm

perdre l'usage de la parole to lose one's power of speech

3. [fonction] use, purpose

appareil d'usage courant household appliance

à divers usages multi-purpose

à usage intensif heavy-duty

à usage unique [seringue, produit] use-once-then-throw-away

locaux à usage administratif office space

à usages multiples multi-purpose

‘à usage interne’ ‘for internal use, to be taken internally’

‘à usage externe’ ‘not to be taken internally’

4. LINGUISTIQUE (accepted) usage

usage écrit/oral written/spoken usage

le mot est entré dans l'usage the word is now in common use

le mot est sorti de l'usage the word has become obsolete ou is no longer used

le bon usage correct usage

5. [coutume] habit, habitual practice

selon un usage bien établi following a well-established habit

l'usage, les usages accepted ou established custom, (the rules of) etiquette

c'est l'usage it's the done thing

ce n'est pas l'usage d'applaudir au milieu d'un air it's not done to clap ou you just don't clap in the middle of an aria

c'est conforme à l'usage ou aux usages it's in accordance with the rules of etiquette

c'est contraire à l'usage ou aux usages, c'est contre l'usage ou les usages it's not the done thing, it's contrary to the rules of etiquette

————————

à l'usage locution adverbiale

with use

c'est à l'usage qu'on s'aperçoit des défauts d'une cuisine you only realize what the shortcomings of a kitchen are after you've used it for a while

nous verrons à l'usage! let's wait and see!

————————

à l'usage de locution prépositionnelle

un livre de cuisine à l'usage des enfants a cookery book aimed at ou intended for children

————————

d'usage locution adjectivale

1. [habituel] customary, usual

finir une lettre avec la formule d'usage to end a letter in the usual ou accepted manner

échanger les banalités d'usage to exchange the customary platitudes

il est d'usage de laisser un pourboire it is customary to leave a tip

2. LINGUISTIQUE

l'orthographe d'usage the generally accepted spelling

————————

en usage locution adverbiale

in use

cette technique n'est plus en usage this technique is now obsolete ou is no longer in use

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > usage

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